Introduction

Car recovery is as old as the car itself although a recovery then, was most likely to have been done with the aid of a horse. Many of the first garages emerged from the blacksmith’s trade and automatically took to recovering their customer disabled vehicles.

As the years went by, motorists would often rely on their own ingenuity to get back on the road. Failing that they would seek help from any passing motorist, or lastly call on a local garage.
 

Early attempt at vehicle recovery with a flooded motor Car


Some small local private Car Clubs sprung up and some are thought to have kept a ‘cash kitty’ to assist their stranded members, but that was about as organised as it got for the poor motorist.

Early AA Recovery VehicleAs the twentieth century got underway, two motoring clubs would become large enough to have nationwide membership (they would no doubt say 'empire' wide).

These were of course The Automobile Association  (formed in 1905) and The Royal Automobile Club (formed in 1897 and named royal in 1907)

Both organisations were initially set up to help motorists to obtain fair treatment from the authorities. Although the organisations become more 'service' related as the years went by, both later also diversified into several non motoring areas (with varying success).

The services they offered then however, bears little relationship to those offered by today's clubs. Both organisations would try to repair members vehicles, with the limited tools and parts their vehicle carried. Spares could often be collect from the many local garages and the nature of the vehicles was such that a block of wood, some clean dry cloth, a roll of insulating tape and piece of rope could fix almost any fault.

RAC Get you home service tokenIt was not until the fifties that those vehicles would be linked by radio (the AA in 1950 the RAC in 1958). Consequently patrols had to go to their box at prearranged times, to be allocated jobs. If a 'tow' was required, a local garage would be called and the member would pay.  

The first to offer a limited 'get you home service' was the RAC, in 1912. Members could apply for a brass token which when handed to a  RAC Repairer, would "Bring the necessary assistance and will indemnify you as the owner of the disc, against the cost of hiring another car to get you and your party home" 

The instructions for the use of the token, also make interesting reading:-

"On the occurrence of a breakdown you send this Talisman by an RAC Touring Guide (patrol), or by the first available messenger (clearly no mobile phone's then), to the nearest RAC repairer. Who will at once send a relief car to convey you and your party home" (note the 'at once')

The restrictions on its use were probably acceptable for the average private motorist at that time. For example it was only valid up to 20 miles from your home and it did not cover accidents. If however you were less than 10 miles from your home, then you could also have the car towed there using the Talisman. By the late twenties the RAC were dealing with in excess of 10,000 claims a year.

Incidents of accidents or breakdowns, were high for the number of vehicles on the road, but were still uncommon occurrences, due to the small number of vehicles and the short distances they travelled.

Continue . . .

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